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Hexagram 23 · Upper canon

Bo · Splitting Apart

In loss, hold on to the root.

The figure

Number
23 (Upper canon)
Upper trigram
Mountain (Gen)
Lower trigram
Earth (Kun)
Keywords
ebbing · keeping · waiting
Reversed hexagram
Guai · Breakthrough
Inverted hexagram
Fu · Return

The meaning

What the name means Bo is stripping away, layer after layer.

The picture A mountain resting on the earth, its height being worn away layer by layer, its base growing thin.

The sense of the whole The whole hexagram is about a time of decline. Do not prop up a front by force; follow the situation, draw in, keep the one thing that matters most, and wait for the turn.

In plain words: what this hexagram says

Things are being lost layer by layer. Do not cling and push to save it all; guard the root and wait for the next turn.

The upper trigram is Mountain and the lower is Earth: Mountain above, Earth below. When you read it, first picture the two together as a scene, then set it against the original below. The plain words speak only of stance and do not foretell.

The judgement

不利有攸往。

The image

山附於地,剝;上以厚下安宅。

The six lines

From the bottom up, the first line is the lowest. When you cast this hexagram and a line is changing, read the matching one. The original is classical Chinese.

  1. 初六剝床以足,蔑貞兇。
  2. 六二剝床以辨,蔑貞兇。
  3. 六三剝之,無咎。
  4. 六四剝床以膚,兇。
  5. 六五貫魚,以宮人寵,無不利。
  6. 上九碩果不食,君子得輿,小人剝廬。

To learn how to read a hexagram, see "How to read a hexagram"; for changing lines, see "Changing lines and the resulting hexagram".

Cast your own

Three coins, six tosses: see whether this hexagram comes up. She reads it with you, with no verdict of luck.

Cast a hexagram

Related hexagrams

The reversed hexagram turns all six lines over; the inverted hexagram turns the whole figure upside down. They often come as a pair with this one.