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Hexagram 22 · Upper canon

Bi · Grace

Beauty is ornament; the inside is the root.

The figure

Number
22 (Upper canon)
Upper trigram
Mountain (Gen)
Lower trigram
Fire (Li)
Keywords
adornment · simplicity · inside
Reversed hexagram
Kun · Oppression
Inverted hexagram
Shi He · Biting Through

The meaning

What the name means Bi is adorning, dressing something so it looks good.

The picture Fire under a mountain, its light making the mountain beautiful, but only on the surface.

The sense of the whole The whole hexagram is about outside and inside. A fitting touch of adornment is courtesy, but do not let looking good cover over what is real. Make the inside solid first, then talk about the looks.

In plain words: what this hexagram says

Looks are decoration, not the inside. It is a fine time to tidy and dress up, but do not forget what is within.

The upper trigram is Mountain and the lower is Fire: Mountain above, Fire below. When you read it, first picture the two together as a scene, then set it against the original below. The plain words speak only of stance and do not foretell.

The judgement

亨。小利有攸往。

The image

山下有火,賁;君子以明庶政,無敢折獄。

The six lines

From the bottom up, the first line is the lowest. When you cast this hexagram and a line is changing, read the matching one. The original is classical Chinese.

  1. 初九賁其趾,舍車而徒。
  2. 六二賁其須。
  3. 九三賁如濡如,永貞吉。
  4. 六四賁如皤如,白馬翰如,匪寇婚媾。
  5. 六五賁於丘園,束帛戔戔,吝,終吉。
  6. 上九白賁,無咎。

To learn how to read a hexagram, see "How to read a hexagram"; for changing lines, see "Changing lines and the resulting hexagram".

Cast your own

Three coins, six tosses: see whether this hexagram comes up. She reads it with you, with no verdict of luck.

Cast a hexagram

Related hexagrams

The reversed hexagram turns all six lines over; the inverted hexagram turns the whole figure upside down. They often come as a pair with this one.