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Hexagram 61 · Lower canon

Zhong Fu · Inner Truth

Sincerity is the strongest speech.

The figure

Number
61 (Lower canon)
Upper trigram
Wind (Xun)
Lower trigram
Lake (Dui)
Keywords
honesty · trust · answering
Reversed hexagram
Xiao Guo · Small Excess
Inverted hexagram
itself

The meaning

What the name means Zhong Fu is sincerity in the heart; fu is also hatching.

The picture Wind over a lake, the surface of the water stirred lightly, hollow inside and yet full.

The sense of the whole The whole hexagram is about good faith. Treat people with a true heart: the text says even a pig and a fish can be moved by it. Good faith is built up one time at a time.

In plain words: what this hexagram says

Honest within, trusting each other. Sincerity works better than skill: whoever you trust, let them feel trusted too.

The upper trigram is Wind and the lower is Lake: Wind above, Lake below. When you read it, first picture the two together as a scene, then set it against the original below. The plain words speak only of stance and do not foretell.

The judgement

豚魚吉,利涉大川,利貞。

The image

澤上有風,中孚;君子以議獄緩死。

The six lines

From the bottom up, the first line is the lowest. When you cast this hexagram and a line is changing, read the matching one. The original is classical Chinese.

  1. 初九虞吉,有它不燕。
  2. 九二鳴鶴在陰,其子和之。我有好爵,吾與爾靡之。
  3. 六三得敵,或鼓或罷,或泣或歌。
  4. 六四月幾望,馬匹亡,無咎。
  5. 九五有孚攣如,無咎。
  6. 上九翰音登於天,貞兇。

To learn how to read a hexagram, see "How to read a hexagram"; for changing lines, see "Changing lines and the resulting hexagram".

Cast your own

Three coins, six tosses: see whether this hexagram comes up. She reads it with you, with no verdict of luck.

Cast a hexagram

Related hexagrams

The reversed hexagram turns all six lines over; the inverted hexagram turns the whole figure upside down. They often come as a pair with this one.