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Hexagram 28 · Upper canon

Da Guo · Great Excess

The load is too heavy; find a fulcrum first.

The figure

Number
28 (Upper canon)
Upper trigram
Lake (Dui)
Lower trigram
Wind (Xun)
Keywords
overload · bearing · fulcrum
Reversed hexagram
Yi · Nourishment
Inverted hexagram
itself

The meaning

What the name means Da Guo is a great excess: the weight is too much and the beam is bending.

The picture A lake rising over the trees, the wood sunk in water, heavy in the middle and weak at the ends.

The sense of the whole The whole hexagram is about a load beyond the ordinary. The matter is already pressing hard: either find people to share it, or use unusual means for an unusual matter, and be clear that you are not just showing off your strength.

In plain words: what this hexagram says

The pressure is heavy, like a beam about to bend. Do not just carry it: find a fulcrum, and keep the courage to stand alone.

The upper trigram is Lake and the lower is Wind: Lake above, Wind below. When you read it, first picture the two together as a scene, then set it against the original below. The plain words speak only of stance and do not foretell.

The judgement

棟橈,利有攸往,亨。

The image

澤滅木,大過;君子以獨立不懼,遁世無悶。

The six lines

From the bottom up, the first line is the lowest. When you cast this hexagram and a line is changing, read the matching one. The original is classical Chinese.

  1. 初六藉用白茅,無咎。
  2. 九二枯楊生稊,老夫得其女妻,無不利。
  3. 九三棟橈,兇。
  4. 九四棟隆,吉;有它吝。
  5. 九五枯楊生華,老婦得其士夫,無咎無譽。
  6. 上六過涉滅頂,兇,無咎。

To learn how to read a hexagram, see "How to read a hexagram"; for changing lines, see "Changing lines and the resulting hexagram".

Cast your own

Three coins, six tosses: see whether this hexagram comes up. She reads it with you, with no verdict of luck.

Cast a hexagram

Related hexagrams

The reversed hexagram turns all six lines over; the inverted hexagram turns the whole figure upside down. They often come as a pair with this one.